Slow start for
say-on-pay push; Few shareholder proposals prevail; bull market to
blame
Crain's New York Business
(c) 2007 Crain
Communications, Inc. All rights reserved.
Both men share a
powerful bond: They are Verizon lifers. Bill Jones worked at what is
now Verizon Communications Inc. for 30 years, and Ivan Seidenberg,
also a longtime employee, has led the firm for nearly a decade.
``He's a good company
man,'' says Mr. Jones.
But Mr. Jones has major
problems with how the chief executive gets paid. Over a five-year
period ending in 2005, he says, Mr. Seidenberg was awarded $75 million
in compensation while
Verizon's stock fell by
nearly 27%. Earlier this year, Mr. Jones, 67, a former managing
director at Verizon predecessor Nynex and now president of the
Association of BellTel Retirees, introduced a resolution saying that
shareholders should get the right to vote every year on the board's
rationale for paying top people.
The call from Verizon
shareholders may prove to be little more than a cry in the wilderness.
The say-on-pay proposal squeaked through, gaining 50.2% of the votes
cast at the company's annual meeting last month. Verizon hasn't
decided whether it will adopt the resolution, but said it would
``further consider'' its pay policies. The public may not really know
whether the retirees' push had any real impact until Verizon issues
its next proxy statement to shareholders in early 2008.
The anticlimactic
result is typical of what happened at dozens of blue-chip companies
this spring. Shareholder activists put forth nearly identical
say-on-pay proposals, but only a handful won majority votes. On
average, the resolutions received about 42% of the votes, indicating
that despite public furor over spiraling executive pay, most investors
are inclined to let boards figure out ways to better align pay with
performance.
Source of frustration
``executive pay is one
of the most frustrating issues for activists,'' said Ed Durkin,
director of corporate affairs at the United Brotherhood of Carpenters
and Joiners, shortly before the annual meeting season swung into gear
this spring.
Although few say-on-pay
resolutions carried, advocates say they will try again next year. The
prevailing political winds also support their efforts, since the U.S.
House of Representatives earlier this year approved a bill requiring
companies to hold say-on-pay votes. The Senate hasn't yet taken up the
matter.
``It takes time to
build up a majority,'' says Timothy Smith, director of socially
responsive investing at Walden Asset Management.
Say-on-pay resolutions
represent the latest and most sophisticated attempt by activist
investors to influence executive pay. The proposals say that companies
should allow investors to hold a nonbinding vote every year on the
work of the board's compensation committee. If the work is found
wanting, the board would be asked to go back to the drawing board.
Such votes have been held in Europe for several years.
While many investors
find the idea persuasive, an even larger number have so far declined
to back it. Big mutual fund managers have been particularly cool
toward say-on-pay. These institutions traditionally have been
reluctant to join activist causes because they don't want to alienate
companies that might hire them to manage their employee retirement
plans.
In an effort to
pressure these firms, the American Federation of State, County and
Municipal Employees earlier this month issued a list of mutual funds
that it said consistently backed proposals to increase executive pay
and named such big firms as AllianceBernstein, Barclays Global and
AIM.
Activists have scored a
few victories. Earlier this month, TIAA-CREF, a big insurer and money
manager, said it would allow its policyholders to vote on its
executives' compensation plans. And a number of large
companies--including Pfizer, Prudential Financial and
Schering-Plough--are in talks with advocates to explore ways to adopt
say-on-pay voting.
Getting the word out
in the meantime, Mr.
Jones is busy traveling to advise labor unions and retiree groups on
how they can replicate his group's accomplishment at Verizon. ``It's
time for the company to listen to its shareholders on the matter of
executive pay,'' he says. ``We sent a strong message.''
He has also teamed up
with investment banker and activist Gary Lutin to hold investor forums
examining Verizon executives' pay. Mr. Jones is also closely watching
to see if Verizon will enact his group's say-on-pay proposal. After
its annual meeting, Verizon stated that it ``will further consider its
policies in light of the high level of shareholder interest,'' but Mr.
Jones hasn't heard anything since.
``If they don't adopt
the plan, we'll be right back,'' he promises.
COMMENTS? AElstein@crain.com
Photo Caption: BILL
Jones, a retired veteran of what is now Verizon, questions the way the
company chief gets paid. ; Ivan Seidenberg, Verizon's chief executive,
was awarded $75 million in compensation over a five-year period.
scorecard: Recent say-on-pay proposals at New York companies. Source:
American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees
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