Corporate Governance Highlights
Vol.
12, No. 28 |
July 13, 2001
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Dark Horse Candidate Defeats CEO
ACTIVISTS SAY VICTORY SENDS A MESSAGE TO
COMPANIES. In what could be labeled as one of the most unusual and
exciting proxy fights of the season, dissident Guy Adams managed to unseat
Lone Star Steakhouse & Saloon CEO Jamie Coulter.
Preliminary voting results released by the inspector of elections for the
proxy fight indicate that Adams received 10.6 million votes and
Coulter received 8.3 million votes. The dissident’s election to the
five-member board does not affect Coulter’s status as CEO.
Following the election, some observers speculate that the company
could expand the board size and could possibly put Coulter in one of the
newly created seats.
In 2001, a number of proxy fights are
challenging CEOs’ board seats, however in all of the fights other than the
one at Lone Star, the dissidents are trying to unseat a number of
directors along with the CEO. It is unusual for an individual dissident to
go head to head against a chief executive. In an extremely close vote,
Weyerhaeuser succeeded in getting its three nominees on the
Willamette board and in unseating Willamette CEO Duane
McDougall. (See Highlights, July 6, 2001.) At Hercules,
shareholders elected three members of a four-member dissident slate, but
CEO Thomas Gossage managed to retain
his seat. (See Highlights, May 25, 2001.) Dissidents at
Morton’s Restaurant Group were not successful in their attempt to
unseat CEO Allen J. Bernstein.
Lone Star, which had launched a nasty lawsuit
against Adams that even went as far as to delve into his divorce
proceedings (See Highlights, June 29, 2001), issued a press release
saying that the board of directors “welcomes Guy Adams to the board and
looks forward to working with him in the future.”
Adams issued his own press release saying he
was “pleased with the shareholder support I received.” The dissident also
pointed out that “If you look at the votes after subtracting our
management’s ownership, I received approximately two of every three votes
cast.” Before the shareholder vote, Calpers and the LongView Collective
Investment Fund announced that they were throwing their considerable
weight behind Adams. “We believe that the Lone Star Board and Jamie
Coulter have done a poor job in representing shareholders’ interests at
Lone Star, and it shows in the company’s poor long-term performance and
poor valuations relative to its peers,” says a voting notice on the
Calpers web site. “It is our opinion that more independence on the Lone
Star board can help bring much needed accountability to the management of
Lone Star, and improve the long-term performance of this company,” Calpers
adds.
Con Hitchcock of LongView points out that
“It’s not every day that you see a CEO get voted off his own board.” He
says the unusual victory should be “a wake up call to unresponsive boards
everywhere.” He describes the dissident win as a “Cinderella story in
which someone with just 1,000 shares is able to oust a sitting CEO.”
Hitchcock also says Adams’ victory sends several strong messages. First of
all, he says it tells companies not to ignore shareholders’ wishes when
their proposals receive a strong level of support. He points to the
classified board proposal that LongView submitted to Lone Star in 2000.
That proposal received 71 percent of the votes cast. Following that vote,
the company did not initiate any move to declassify the board. He also
says Adams’ victory is a warning that companies need to be cognizant of
shareholders’ concerns about executive compensation. The Lone Star board
has been criticized for doling out executive pay packages that were too
generous at the same time that company’s stock price was plummeting.
Finally, Hitchcock says the dissident victory
at Lone Star is clear indication that “shareholders will take a chance on
a dark horse candidate if management is generally unresponsive.”
Ann Yerger, director of research for the
Council of Institutional Investors, calls the outcome at Lone Star “an
extraordinary proxy fight on so many levels.” First of all, she says it
was unusual because it was launched by an individual who does not have
deep pockets. Secondly, she says, it was extraordinary because it unseated
the CEO and finally, she classifies the level of opposition to the company
as remarkable. “It shows that our members are much more willing to
consider candidates that are not your typical director type, especially
when the situation is right,” she adds.
The final voting results will be released at
a meeting on July 20. Some observers speculate that the company might be
negotiating with Adams now and that any deals reached between the
dissident and the company also will be announced then.
***
Investor Responsibility Research Center
1350 Connecticut Avenue, NW, Suite
700
Washington, DC 20036
Tel: (202) 833-0700
Fax: (202) 833-3555
cgs@irrc.org
Editor:
Rosemary Lally
Contributors: Alexander Andrusyszyn, Timothy Hunt
and Jason Montgomery
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