Corporate
Governance Highlights
Vol. 15, No.
35 |
September 3,
2004 |
NYSE’s Proposed Rule Changes Would
Require Boards
to Explain How They Determined Directors’
Independence
IN ADDITION, NON-MANAGEMENT DIRECTOR
WOULD HAVE TO PRESIDE OVER EXECUTIVE SESSIONS.
The New York Stock Exchange is seeking comments on proposed changes to
Section 303A of the
NYSE Listed Company Manual Relating to Corporate Governance that would
require boards to explain in their proxy statements how they have determined
if their directors are independent. The changes also would offer boards more
specific guidelines on who qualifies as independent.
The original rule, which
was approved by the SEC in November 2003, requires that NYSE-listed
companies have a majority of independent directors on their boards, and that
their audit and compensation committees be comprised entirely of independent
directors. To help boards reach a determination about independence, the
rules specify that any board member who receives $100,000 or more each year
in compensation that is not related to directors’ fees, pension or deferred
compensation is not considered independent by the exchange. The NYSE rule
also recommends, “it is best that board making independence determinations
broadly consider all relevant facts and circumstances.” Most U.S. companies
have until October 31 to comply with these initial rules.
The NYSE says it decided to
propose changes to this section of the manual for clarification and “to
align it more closely with the similar standard in place at other listing
markets.” The proposed changes would require companies to identify which
directors are independent and disclose the basis for these determinations.
In addition, a director would not be considered independent if he or
she meets any of the following criteria.
-
Is affiliated with or employed by a firm
that is the company’s internal or external auditor.
-
Has an immediate family member (spouse,
parents, children, siblings, mothers and fathers-in-law, sons and
daughters in-law, brothers and sisters in-law and anyone who shares a
director’s home) who is a current employee of such a firm and who
participates in the firm’s audit, assurance or tax compliance (but not tax
planning) practice.
-
Was or has an immediate family member who
was within the past three years (but is no longer) a partner or employee
of such a firm and personally worked on the listed company’s audit within
that time.
-
Was or has an immediate family member who
was within the past three years employed as an executive officer of
another company where any of the listed company’s present executive
officers at the same time served on that company’s compensation committee.
-
Was or has an immediate family member who
was within the past three years an executive officer of a company that
makes or has made payments to, or received payments from, the listed
company for property or services in an amount which, in any of the past
three fiscal years exceeds the greater of $1 million or 2 percent of the
company’s consolidated gross revenues. (Contributions to tax-exempt
organizations shall not be considered payments.)
The exchange is proposing
another interesting change that affects the conduct of the executive
sessions that are required in the original rules. The rules that were put in
place last year state that non-management directors of each listed company
must meet at regularly scheduled executive sessions without management. Now,
the proposed rules would require that a non-management director preside over
each of these sessions, although the same director is not required to
preside over each one. If one director is chosen to preside at all sessions,
his or her name must be disclosed in the company’s proxy statement. If the
same individual is not the presiding director at every meeting, the company
must disclose the procedure by which a presiding director is selected for
each session.
¨¨¨
Investor
Responsibility Research Center
1350 Connecticut
Avenue, NW, Suite 700
Washington, DC
20036
Tel: (202)
833-0700
Fax: (202)
833-3555
cgs@irrc.org
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Editor: Rosemary Lally |
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Contributors:
Brian Belensky, Jamie Carroll and Marty Personick |
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