THE WALL STREET JOURNAL.
TECHNOLOGY | July 28, 2013, 1:23
p.m. ET
Dell Founder Vows to Stay
On
Michael Dell Says He Plans to
Stay at PC Maker Even if His Buyout Attempt Were to Fail |
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By
DAVID BENOIT
The fight for
Dell Inc. faces its latest deadline this Friday, one that could
determine the fate of the deal, and Michael Dell is no longer remaining
silent ahead of it.
The week's action will come down
to whether Mr. Dell and private-equity firm Silver Lake can persuade the
company's special board committee to accept an offer to boost their buyout
price by 10 cents a share, and take with it a rules change on how votes
would be counted.
A rules change would allow the
buyout to pass if a majority of votes cast are in the affirmative, instead
of a prior rule that would count all shares. Under that earlier structure,
shares that weren't voted were counted as "no."
Reuters
Founder Michael Dell said
he is ready to engage in a proxy fight if his buyout proposal is
defeated.
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Ahead of last week's postponed
vote, the buyout group held a slim majority of the shares that voted, people
familiar with the matter said.
Now Mr. Dell is taking up the
mantle personally in a last gasp effort to save the deal. Last week, he
pitched shareholders in a personal letter. This weekend he answered, in an
email, questions from The Wall Street Journal.
Here are excerpts from that email
interview.
WSJ: Is this buyout proving more
or less difficult than you originally anticipated?
Mr. Dell: I knew it would be a
journey and I was ready for it because think it is the right thing to do for
the company. The biggest issue has been the developments since we signed and
the way these have impacted the vote requirement. In particular, the
emergence of a large shareholder who bought stock only after we announced
the deal and the unexpectedly low turnout, which has allowed our new large
shareholder to organize a blocking position that could defeat our offer even
though the majority of the unaffiliated shares voting would like to accept
it. Based on the number of shares currently voting on the deal, it only
takes about 23% of the outstanding shares to block the transaction. This is
an unfair result that does not accurately reflect what the shareholders
want.
WSJ: Who have been your closest
confidantes in this process?
Mr. Dell: My wife Susan is always
my closest confidante. I also have a great group of advisers supporting me
and a strong group at Silver Lake who share my vision and passion for the
company.
WSJ: What have you learned from
working with Silver Lake's Egon Durban?
Mr. Dell: I did not know Egon
before this process started, but I have been very impressed with him. Egon
and Silver Lake share my vision for the company and are ready to help us
through the transformation the company needs with both patience and
commitment. We speak regularly.
WSJ: Were you surprised by how
adamant some shareholders have been against the deal? In particular, what
about Southeastern Asset Management Inc. and
Carl Icahn who have their own proposal for a leveraged recapitalization?
Mr. Dell: I actually take
Southeastern's opposition as a compliment. They are basically saying that
they believe in my ability to navigate the risks and challenges of the
transformation the company faces and would like to participate with me. I
came to the conclusion that we could do what we needed to do better and
faster as a private company, but I respect Southeastern's point of view. In
contrast, Carl Icahn was not a shareholder when we announced the deal or at
any time before, but the voting standard in our contract gave him the
opportunity to buy into the company and organize a blocking position with a
minority of the company's shares. That's why we've now requested that the
standard be changed to allow the will of the majority of the unaffiliated
shares voting on the transaction to control the outcome.
WSJ: What changed leading to the
price bump? Would you bump again?
Mr. Dell: This is our best and
final offer, as we stated clearly in our letter last week. The fact that
many parties over many months looked at this company and were not willing to
pay more than $13.65 per share made it hard to justify an increase. But we
ultimately decided that it was appropriate to put more on the table in
connection with asking for a change in the voting standard to allow a
majority of the unaffiliated shares voting to determine the outcome.
WSJ: Will you leave Dell Inc. if
the deal falls through?
Mr. Dell: If the deal does not go
through, I plan to stay and continue to do my best to make the company
successful. I will not support the kind of recapitalization and sale of
assets some shareholders are suggesting. Given where we are today, I believe
the challenges we would face as a public company, including a potential
proxy fight, would be significant. But I am ready to fight and I am
committed to doing what I believe is right for the company.
—Shira Ovide contributed to
this article.
Write to David
Benoit at david.benoit@dowjones.com
A version of this article appeared July
29, 2013, on page B4 in the U.S. edition of The Wall Street Journal, with
the headline: Dell Chief Says He'll Stay On if Buyout Offer Is Defeated.
1:44 pm
Jul 28, 2013 |
Deals |
Michael Dell Addresses Buyout, Southeastern
and the Future |
|
By
David Benoit
— Reuters |
Michael Dell. has
spent the past year negotiating to take private
Dell, the company he founded in his college dormitory in 1984. But even
as the fight has become very public, he has stayed largely quiet.
Apart for an
occasional letter or innocuous comment, Mr. Dell’s potentially conflicted
roles as leader and buyer of the company have sidelined him from saying
much.
Now, as the deal
comes down to another crucial decision — whether or not the board will
change the rules of the vote and accept a slightly higher offer from the
buyout group — Mr. Dell is speaking out.
Last week
he sent a personal plea to shareholders.
This weekend he answered,
via email, a set of questions from The Wall Street Journal on what he’s
learned, why he and Silver Lake had a change of heart on their price and
the rules, and what he’ll do going forward.
Here’s the unedited
set of questions and answers.
On the process
1. Is this
buyout proving more or less difficult than you originally anticipated?
I knew it would be
a journey and I was ready for it because think it is the right thing to do
for the company. The biggest issue has been the developments since we signed
and the way these have impacted the vote requirement. In particular, the
emergence of a large shareholder who bought stock only after we announced
the deal and the unexpectedly low turnout, which has allowed our new large
shareholder to organize a blocking position that could defeat our offer even
though the majority of the unaffiliated shares voting would like to accept
it. Based on the number of shares currently voting on the deal, it only
takes about 23% of the outstanding shares to block the transaction. This is
an unfair result that does not accurately reflect what the shareholders
want.
2. Looking
back, what, if anything, should the buyout group have done differently?
I believe that if
we knew then what we know now, there would have been a different voting
standard. We completely agree with the principle that the unaffiliated
shareholders should determine whether the transaction is approved. But with
the benefit of hindsight, it makes no sense to count shares that don’t vote
as votes against, with the result that just 23% of the outstanding shares
can block the transaction. This voting standard created the opportunity for
our new large shareholder to do what he has done and effectively thwarts the
will of the majority of the unaffiliated shares voting on the transaction.
3. What
have you learned about yourself through this process?
My focus throughout this
has been on our company, and our employees, customers and partners. I could
not be more proud of how our employees have continued to do a great job
through these months of uncertainty or more appreciative of our customers
and partners for continuing to support Dell.
4. Who have
been your closest confidantes in this process?
My wife Susan is
always my closest confidante. I also have a great group of advisors
supporting me and a strong group at Silver Lake who share my vision and
passion for the company.
5. What have you learned
from working with Egon Durban? How often have you been talking or meeting
with him in the last few weeks? Is that more or less than before?
I did not know Egon
before this process started, but I have been very impressed with him. Egon
and Silver Lake share my vision for the company and are ready to help us
through the transformation the company needs with both patience and
commitment. We speak regularly.
6. How have
you been spending your time the last few months? How many hours a day do you
spend on matters related to the buyout?
My focus first and
foremost has been on the company and our employees, customers and partners.
During the last few months I have traveled extensively to meet with
customers, partners and Dell employees in China, India, Canada, the U.K.,
Russia and of course all across the U.S. With the uncertainty that the deal
process has created, that focus has been very important. The time I spend on
matters related to the buyout varies.
7. How have
Dell employees been responding to this process? What about your customers?
Our employees have
been terrific and have remained focused on their jobs and serving our
customers. I think our employees and customers will all be happier once the
deal process is resolved, but I am both happy and impressed with how focused
our employees have continued to be throughout the process.
8. Were you
surprised by how adamant some shareholders, particularly Southeastern, have
been against the deal? Were you surprised by Carl Icahn’s ability to
influence it?
I actually take
Southeastern’s opposition as a compliment. They are basically saying that
they believe in my ability to navigate the risks and challenges of the
transformation the company faces and would like to participate with me. I
came to the conclusion that we could do what we needed to do better and
faster as a private company, but I respect Southeastern’s point of view. In
contrast, Carl Icahn was not a shareholder when we announced the deal or at
any time before, but the voting standard in our contract gave him the
opportunity to buy into the company and organize a blocking position with a
minority of the company’s shares. That’s why we’ve now requested that the
standard be changed to allow the will of the majority of the unaffiliated
shares voting on the transaction to control the outcome. When shareholders
who hold the majority of the unaffiliated shares voting on the transaction
want to accept our offer of $13.65 per share (and now $13.75 per share), I
believe it is wrong to allow the minority to deprive them of that
opportunity.
9. What do
you think about the fact that your advisory team failed to anticipate the
number of non-votes? What went wrong there?
There are many possible
explanations for the unusually low turnout. But I believe in looking forward
rather than looking back. Based on where we are today, there is no question
in my mind that the right result is to allow the unaffiliated shares voting
on the transaction to decide whether or not the transaction goes forward.
On the revised offer:
1. You
previously indicated to people you wouldn’t bump the bid, but you did. What
changed, and would you bump again and if not, what’s different now?
This is our best
and final offer, as we stated clearly in our letter last week. The fact that
many parties over many months looked at this company and were not willing to
pay more than $13.65 per share made it hard to justify an increase. But we
ultimately decided that it was appropriate to put more on the table in
connection with asking for a change in the voting standard to allow a
majority of the unaffiliated shares voting to determine the outcome.
2. Who is
paying the proposed additional ten cents per share, you, Silver Lake or
both? Are you taking a discount again?
We’re sharing the
increase pro rata. I am not taking a discount.
3. You
agreed to the special committee’s rules when you struck the buyout deal. Why
is it fair to change them now?
In hindsight, the
rule that was set just never made sense. The rule is not legally required.
It was a voluntary rule that was supposed to protect the interests of the
unaffiliated shareholders, but in fact, it’s doing just the opposite. With
the developments since we signed the agreement, particularly the low turnout
and the emergence of a new large shareholder who bought in only after the
deal was announced, we now have a situation where the holders of 23% of the
outstanding shares can stop the transaction, even when a majority of the
unaffiliated shares voting on the transaction want to accept it.
So in my
mind, it’s less a question of whether it’s fair to change the rule as it is
a question of whether the rule is fair. And we believe that the rule clearly
is not fair and the right answer is to change it. We also believe that, in
connection with this change, it is appropriate to reset the record date,
which will reset the playing field and give all of our current shareholders
plenty of time to consider whether they want to accept our offer and then
make their decision. As I have said before, so long as the majority of the
unaffiliated shares voting on the transaction get to make this decision, I
am at peace either way and will honor their decision.
On the future
1. Will you
leave Dell Inc. if the deal falls through? And how do you feel about the
prospects of being removed from the board in a proxy fight?
If the deal does
not go through, I plan to stay and continue to do my best to make the
company successful. I will not support the kind of recapitalization and sale
of assets some shareholders are suggesting. Given where we are today, I
believe the challenges we would face as a public company, including a
potential proxy fight, would be significant. But I am ready to fight and I
am committed to doing what I believe is right for the company.
2. If you were no longer
the CEO, would you sell shares?
I’d rather not speculate on
hypothetical situations.
3.
Are you considering any management changes?
I think we have a
great team and we do not have any plans for management changes.
4. What
would you do on the first day as a private company?
I would talk
with our employees and thank them for everything they have done through the
uncertainty of the deal process and everything they are going to do as part
of the company going forward.
5. How long
do you expect to keep the company private?
My focus is on doing what’s
best for the company and I would make the judgment based on that.
6. Would
you expect to remain in control until the company goes public again?
Yes.
7. Are
there other enterprises businesses Dell needs to buy, or start? How do you
solve Dell’s shortage of cloud services?
The company’s
transformation will require significant additional investments to extend
end-to-end IT solutions capabilities, expand sales coverage, compete in
emerging markets, invest for growth in the PC and tablet business, and
simplify and enhance the customer experience. These investments will include
additional acquisitions. Silver Lake shares that vision and is ready to
support the additional investments we will need to make.
8. How do
you fix a sales force that, by most accounts, doesn’t do a good job selling
anything other than siloed products and services?
I believe we
have an excellent sales force, and I have also said that among the
investments we need to make are investments in additional sales force and
additional training.
9. Will you
keep making built-to-order computers, despite the rising costs?
Yes. Build to order is the
foundation of the direct business model that propelled our success.
For most of our consumer
and commercial customers, we offer a simplified product catalog called Dell
Smart Selection that features our most popular laptop, desktop and
workstations, making it faster and easier for them to find the perfect
system for their needs along with great service and support. Here is a link:
www.dell.com/smartselection
For many commercial
customers, who prefer customization or have specific IT requirements, we
offer configuration services so systems are deployment-ready when they’re
delivered. We can add software imaging, BIOS settings and asset tagging,
making the systems manageable and secure – something our customers have long
valued from Dell.
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