(Prospectus
- The Merger: Appraisal Rights, pages 51-54)
Appraisal Rights
Summary of Appraisal Rights
Procedures
The following discussion of the provisions of
Section 262 of the Delaware General Corporation Law is not a complete
statement of the law pertaining to appraisal rights and is qualified in its
entirety by reference to the full text of Section 262 of the Delaware
General Corporation Law, a copy of which is attached to this document as
Annex D and is incorporated into this summary by reference.
Providian is organized under Delaware law.
Under Delaware law, any holder of Providian common stock who does not wish
to accept the consideration contemplated by the merger agreement for the
holder’s shares of Providian common stock has the right to dissent from the
merger and seek an appraisal of, and to be paid in cash, the fair cash value
(exclusive of any element of value arising from the accomplishment or
expectation of the merger) for, shares of Providian common stock, as
determined by the Delaware Chancery Court, together with a fair rate of
interest, if any. Your entitlement to appraisal rights is subject in all
cases to your compliance with the provisions of Section 262 of the Delaware
General Corporation Law. Under Section 262, not less than 20 days before
Providian’s special meeting, Providian must notify each of the holders of
record of its capital stock as of the record date for the Providian special
meeting that appraisal rights are available and include in the notice a copy
of Section 262. Providian intends that this document constitutes that
notice.
Ensuring that you actually perfect your
appraisal rights can be complicated. The procedural rules are specific and
must be followed precisely. Your failure to comply with these procedural
rules may result in your becoming ineligible to pursue appraisal rights. If
that happens, your shares of Providian common stock will be converted into
the right to receive the merger consideration payable pursuant to the merger
agreement. See “The Merger Agreement—Consideration To Be Received in the
Merger.” The following information is intended as only a brief summary of
the material provisions of the statutory procedures you must follow in order
to perfect your appraisal rights. Please review Section 262 of the Delaware
General Corporation Law for a complete description of the necessary
procedures to be followed.
If you are a Providian stockholder and you
wish to exercise your appraisal rights, you must satisfy the provisions of
Section 262 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, including the
following:
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You must make a written demand for
appraisal: You must deliver a
written demand for appraisal to Providian before the vote on the
merger agreement is taken at the Providian special meeting. This written
demand for appraisal must be separate from your proxy card. A vote
against the merger agreement alone will not constitute a demand for
appraisal. |
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You must refrain from voting for
adoption of the merger agreement:
You must not vote for adoption of the
merger agreement. If you vote, by proxy or in person, in favor of the
merger agreement, this will terminate your right to appraisal. You will
also terminate your right to appraisal if you return a signed proxy card
and: |
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fail to vote against adoption of the
merger agreement; or |
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fail to note that you are abstaining from
voting. |
If you do any of these things, your appraisal
rights will terminate even if you previously filed a written demand for
appraisal and your shares of Providian common stock will be converted into
the right to receive the merger consideration payable pursuant to the merger
agreement. See “The Merger Agreement—Consideration To Be Received in the
Merger.”
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You must continuously hold your
Providian shares: You must
continuously hold your shares of Providian common stock from the date
you make the demand for appraisal through the effective date of the
merger. If you are the record holder of Providian common stock on the
date the written demand for appraisal is made but thereafter transfer
the shares prior to the effective date of the merger, you will lose any
right to appraisal for those shares. |
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Description of
Appraisal Rights Procedures
A written demand for appraisal of Providian
common stock is only effective if it is signed by, or for, the stockholder
of record who owns those shares at the time the demand is made. The demand
must also be signed precisely as the stockholder’s name appears on his or
her share certificate. If you are the beneficial owner of Providian common
stock, but not the stockholder of record, you must have the stockholder of
record sign any demand for appraisal.
If you own Providian common stock in a
fiduciary capacity, such as a trustee, guardian or custodian, you must
disclose the fact that you are signing the demand for appraisal in that
capacity.
If you own Providian common stock with more
than one person, such as in a joint tenancy or tenancy in common, all the
owners must sign, or have signed for them, the demand for appraisal. An
authorized agent, which could include one or more of the joint owners, may
sign the demand for appraisal for a stockholder of record; however, the
agent must expressly disclose who the stockholder of record is and that the
agent is signing the demand as that stockholder’s agent.
If you are a record owner, such as a broker,
who holds Providian common stock as a nominee for others, you may exercise a
right of appraisal with respect to the shares held for one or more
beneficial owners, while not exercising that right for other beneficial
owners. In that case, you should specify in the written demand the number of
shares as to which you wish to demand appraisal. If you do not expressly
specify the number of shares, we will assume that your written demand covers
all the shares of Providian common stock that are in your name.
If you are a Providian stockholder who elects
to exercise appraisal rights, you should mail or deliver a written demand
to:
Providian Financial Corporation
201 Mission Street
San Francisco, California 94105
Attention: Corporate Secretary
It is important that Providian receive all
written demands before the vote concerning the merger agreement is taken at
the Providian special meeting. As explained above, this written demand
should be signed by, or on behalf of, the stockholder of record. The written
demand for appraisal should specify the stockholder’s name and mailing
address, the number of shares of stock owned, and that the stockholder is
demanding appraisal of the stockholder’s shares.
If the merger is completed, each holder of
Providian common stock who has perfected appraisal rights in accordance with
Section 262 will be entitled to be paid for the stockholder’s Providian
common stock the fair value in cash of those shares. The Delaware Court of
Chancery will appraise the shares, determining their fair value, exclusive
of any element of value arising from the completion or expectation of the
merger, together with a fair rate of interest, if any, to be paid upon the
amount determined to be fair value. In determining the fair value, the
Chancery Court may take into account all relevant factors and upon its
determination will then direct the payment of the fair value of the shares,
together with any interest, to the holders of Providian common stock who
have perfected their appraisal rights. The shares of Providian common stock
with respect to which holders have perfected their appraisal rights in
accordance with Section 262 and have not effectively withdrawn or lost their
appraisal rights are referred to in this document as the dissenting shares.
If you fail to comply with any of these
conditions and the merger becomes effective, you will only be entitled to
receive the consideration provided in the merger agreement for your shares.
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Written Notice:
Within ten days after the effective date of
the merger, Washington Mutual, as the surviving corporation in the merger,
must give written notice that the merger has become effective to each
stockholder who has fully complied with the conditions of Section 262.
Petition with the Delaware Chancery Court:
Within 120 days after the merger,
either Washington Mutual or any stockholder who has complied with the
conditions of Section 262 may file a petition in the Delaware Chancery
Court. This petition should request that the Chancery Court determine the
value of the shares of stock held by all the stockholders who are entitled
to appraisal rights. If you intend to exercise your appraisal rights, you
should file this petition in the Chancery Court. Washington Mutual has no
obligation to file this petition, and if you do not file this petition
within 120 days after the effective date of the merger, you will lose your
rights of appraisal.
Request for Appraisal Rights Statement:
If you have complied with the
conditions of Section 262, you are entitled to receive a statement from
Washington Mutual. This statement will set forth the number of shares not
voted in favor of the merger and that have demanded appraisal rights and the
number of stockholders who own those shares. In order to receive this
statement you must send a written request to Washington Mutual within 120
days after the merger. Washington Mutual has ten days after receiving a
request to mail you the statement.
Chancery Court Procedures:
If you properly file a petition for appraisal
in the Chancery Court and deliver a copy to Washington Mutual, Washington
Mutual will then have 20 days to provide the Chancery Court with a list of
the names and addresses of all stockholders who have demanded appraisal
rights and have not reached an agreement with Washington Mutual as to the
value of their shares. The Registry in Chancery, if so ordered by the Court,
will give notice of the time and place fixed for the hearing of that
petition to the stockholders on the list. At the hearing, the Chancery Court
will determine the stockholders who have complied with Section 262 and are
entitled to appraisal rights. The Chancery Court may also require you to
submit your stock certificates to the Registry in Chancery so that it can
note on the certificates that an appraisal proceeding is pending. If you do
not follow the Chancery Court’s directions, you may be dismissed from the
proceeding.
Appraisal of Shares:
After the Chancery Court determines which
stockholders are entitled to appraisal rights, the Chancery Court will
appraise the shares of stock that are the subject of the demand for
appraisal. To determine the fair value of the shares, the Chancery Court
will consider all relevant factors except for any appreciation or
depreciation due to the anticipation or accomplishment of the merger. After
the Chancery Court determines the fair value of the shares, it will direct
Washington Mutual, as the surviving corporation of the merger, to pay that
value to the stockholders who have successfully sought appraisal rights. The
Chancery Court can also direct Washington Mutual to pay interest, simple or
compound, on that value if the Chancery Court determines that interest is
appropriate. In order to receive payment for your shares under an appraisal
procedure, you must surrender your stock certificates to Washington Mutual.
Providian stockholders should be aware that
the fair value of their shares as determined under Section 262 of the
Delaware General Corporation Law could be greater than, the same as, or less
than the merger consideration. The Citigroup and Goldman Sachs opinions
delivered to Providian’s board of directors do not in any manner address
fair value under Section 262 of the Delaware General Corporation Law.
Costs and Expenses of Appraisal Proceeding:
The Chancery Court may determine
the costs of the appraisal proceeding and allocate them among the parties as
the Chancery Court deems equitable under the circumstances. Upon application
by a stockholder, the Chancery Court may order all or a portion of the
expenses incurred by any stockholder in connection with the appraisal
proceeding, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and the fees and expenses
of experts, to be charged pro rata against the value of all shares entitled
to appraisal. In the absence of that determination or assessment, each
stockholder bears his, her or its own expenses.
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Loss of Stockholder’s Rights:
If you demand appraisal rights, after the
effective date of the merger you will not be entitled:
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to vote the shares of stock for which you
have demanded appraisal rights for any purpose; |
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to receive payment of dividends or any
other distribution with respect to the shares of stock for which you
have demanded appraisal, except for dividends or distributions, if any,
that are payable to holders of record as of a record date prior to the
effective time of the merger; or |
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to receive the payment of the
consideration provided for in the merger agreement (unless you properly
withdraw your demand for appraisal). |
If you do not file a petition for an appraisal
within 120 days after the effective date of the merger, your right to an
appraisal will terminate. You may withdraw your demand for appraisal and
accept the merger consideration by delivering to Washington Mutual a written
withdrawal of your demand, except that:
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any attempt to withdraw made more than 60
days after the effective date of the merger will require the written
approval of Washington Mutual; and |
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an appraisal proceeding in the Chancery
Court cannot be dismissed unless the Chancery Court approves.
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If you fail to comply strictly with the
procedures described above you will lose your appraisal rights, in which
event you will be entitled to receive the consideration with respect to your
dissenting shares in accordance with the merger agreement. Consequently, if
you are a holder of Providian common stock and wish to exercise your
appraisal rights, you are strongly urged to consult a legal advisor before
attempting to exercise your appraisal rights. |
Prospectus: Annex D — Section 262 of the Delaware General Corporation Law
SECTION 262 OF
THE DELAWARE GENERAL CORPORATION LAW
§262 Appraisal Rights.—(a)
Any stockholder of a corporation of this State who holds shares of stock on
the date of the making of a demand pursuant to subsection (d) of this
section with respect to such shares, who continuously holds such shares
through the effective date of the merger or consolidation, who has otherwise
complied with subsection (d) of this section and who has neither voted in
favor of the merger or consolidation nor consented thereto in writing
pursuant to Section 228 of this title shall be entitled to an appraisal by
the Court of Chancery of the fair value of the stockholder’s shares of stock
under the circumstances described in subsections (b) and (c) of this
section. As used in this section, the word “stockholder” means a holder of
record of stock in a stock corporation and also a member of record of a
nonstock corporation; the words “stock” and “share” mean and include what is
ordinarily meant by those words and also membership or membership interest
of a member of a nonstock corporation; and the words “depository receipt”
mean a receipt or other instrument issued by a depository representing an
interest in one or more shares, or fractions thereof, solely of stock of a
corporation, which stock is deposited with the depository.
(b) Appraisal rights shall be available for
the shares of any class or series of stock of a constituent corporation in a
merger or consolidation to be effected pursuant to Section 251 (other than a
merger effected pursuant to Section 251(g) of this title), Section 252,
Section 254, Section 257, Section 258, Section 263 or Section 264 of this
title:
(1) Provided, however, that no appraisal
rights under this section shall be available for the shares of any class or
series of stock, which stock, or depository receipts in respect thereof, at
the record date fixed to determine the stockholders entitled to receive
notice of and to vote at the meeting of stockholders to act upon the
agreement of merger or consolidation, were either (i) listed on a national
securities exchange or designated as a national market system security on an
interdealer quotation system by the National Association of Securities
Dealers, Inc. or (ii) held of record by more than 2,000 holders; and further
provided that no appraisal rights shall be available for any shares of stock
of the constituent corporation surviving a merger if the merger did not
require for its approval the vote of the stockholders of the surviving
corporation as provided in subsection (f) of Section 251 of this title.
(2) Notwithstanding paragraph (1) of this
subsection, appraisal rights under this section shall be available for the
shares of any class or series of stock of a constituent corporation if the
holders thereof are required by the terms of an agreement of merger or
consolidation pursuant to Sections 251, 252, 254, 257, 258, 263 and 264 of
this title to accept for such stock anything except:
a. Shares of stock of the corporation
surviving or resulting from such merger or consolidation, or depository
receipts in respect thereof;
b. Shares of stock of any other corporation,
or depository receipts in respect thereof, which shares of stock (or
depository receipts in respect thereof) or depository receipts at the
effective date of the merger or consolidation will be either listed on a
national securities exchange or designated as a national market system
security on an interdealer quotation system by the National Association of
Securities Dealers, Inc. or held of record by more than 2,000 holders;
c. Cash in lieu of fractional shares or
fractional depository receipts described in the foregoing subparagraphs a.
and b. of this paragraph; or
d. Any combination of the shares of stock,
depository receipts and cash in lieu of fractional shares or fractional
depository receipts described in the foregoing subparagraphs a., b. and c.
of this paragraph.
(3) In the event all of the stock of a
subsidiary Delaware corporation party to a merger effected under Section 253
of this title is not owned by the parent corporation immediately prior to
the merger, appraisal rights shall be available for the shares of the
subsidiary Delaware corporation.
(c) Any corporation may provide in its
certificate of incorporation that appraisal rights under this section shall
be available for the shares of any class or series of its stock as a result
of an amendment to its certificate of incorporation, any merger or
consolidation in which the corporation is a constituent corporation or the
sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the corporation. If the
certificate of incorporation contains such a provision, the procedures of
this section, including those set forth in subsections (d) and (e) of this
section, shall apply as nearly as is practicable.
(d) Appraisal rights shall be perfected as
follows:
(1) If a proposed merger or consolidation for
which appraisal rights are provided under this section is to be submitted
for approval at a meeting of stockholders, the corporation, not less than 20
days prior to the meeting, shall notify each of its stockholders who was
such on the record date for such meeting with respect to shares for which
appraisal rights are available pursuant to subsection (b) or (c) hereof that
appraisal rights are available for any or all of the shares of the
constituent corporations, and shall include in such notice a copy of this
section. Each stockholder electing to demand the appraisal of such
stockholder’s shares shall deliver to the corporation, before the taking of
the vote on the merger or consolidation, a written demand for appraisal of
such stockholder’s shares. Such demand will be sufficient if it reasonably
informs the corporation of the identity of the stockholder and that the
stockholder intends thereby to demand the appraisal of such stockholder’s
shares. A proxy or vote against the merger or consolidation shall not
constitute such a demand. A stockholder electing to take such action must do
so by a separate written demand as herein provided. Within 10 days after the
effective date of such merger or consolidation, the surviving or resulting
corporation shall notify each stockholder of each constituent corporation
who has complied with this subsection and has not voted in favor of or
consented to the merger or consolidation of the date that the merger or
consolidation has become effective; or
(2) If the merger or consolidation was
approved pursuant to Section 228 or Section 253 of this title, then, either
a constituent corporation before the effective date of the merger or
consolidation, or the surviving or resulting corporation within 10 days
thereafter, shall notify each of the holders of any class or series of stock
of such constituent corporation who are entitled to appraisal rights of the
approval of the merger or consolidation and that appraisal rights are
available for any or all shares of such class or series of stock of such
constituent corporation, and shall include in such notice a copy of this
section. Such notice may, and, if given on or after the effective date of
the merger or consolidation, shall, also notify such stockholders of the
effective date of the merger or consolidation. Any stockholder entitled to
appraisal rights may, within 20 days after the date of mailing of such
notice, demand in writing from the surviving or resulting corporation the
appraisal of such holder’s shares. Such demand will be sufficient if it
reasonably informs the corporation of the identity of the stockholder and
that the stockholder intends thereby to demand the appraisal of such
holder’s shares. If such notice did not notify stockholders of the effective
date of the merger or consolidation, either (i) each such constituent
corporation shall send a second notice before the effective date of the
merger or consolidation notifying each of the holders of any class or series
of stock of such constituent corporation that are entitled to appraisal
rights of the effective date of the merger or consolidation or (ii) the
surviving or resulting corporation shall send such a second notice to all
such holders on or within 10 days after such effective date; provided,
however, that if such second notice is sent more than 20 days following the
sending of the first notice, such second notice need only be sent to each
stockholder who is entitled to appraisal rights and who has demanded
appraisal of such holder’s shares in accordance with this subsection. An
affidavit of the secretary or assistant secretary or of the transfer agent
of the corporation that is required to give either notice that such notice
has been given shall, in the absence of fraud, be prima facie evidence of
the facts stated therein. For purposes of determining the stockholders
entitled to receive either notice, each constituent corporation may fix, in
advance, a record date that shall be not more than 10 days prior to the date
the notice is given, provided, that if the notice is given on or after the
effective date of the merger or consolidation, the record date shall be such
effective date. If no record date is fixed and the notice is given prior to
the effective date, the record date shall be the close of business on the
day next preceding the day on which the notice is given.
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(e) Within 120 days after the effective date
of the merger or consolidation, the surviving or resulting corporation or
any stockholder who has complied with subsections (a) and (d) hereof and who
is otherwise entitled to appraisal rights, may file a petition in the Court
of Chancery demanding a determination of the value of the stock of all such
stockholders. Notwithstanding the foregoing, at any time within 60 days
after the effective date of the merger or consolidation, any stockholder
shall have the right to withdraw such stockholder’s demand for appraisal and
to accept the terms offered upon the merger or consolidation. Within 120
days after the effective date of the merger or consolidation, any
stockholder who has complied with the requirements of subsections (a) and
(d) hereof, upon written request, shall be entitled to receive from the
corporation surviving the merger or resulting from the consolidation a
statement setting forth the aggregate number of shares not voted in favor of
the merger or consolidation and with respect to which demands for appraisal
have been received and the aggregate number of holders of such shares. Such
written statement shall be mailed to the stockholder within 10 days after
such stockholder’s written request for such a statement is received by the
surviving or resulting corporation or within 10 days after expiration of the
period for delivery of demands for appraisal under subsection (d) hereof,
whichever is later.
(f) Upon the filing of any such petition by a
stockholder, service of a copy thereof shall be made upon the surviving or
resulting corporation, which shall within 20 days after such service file in
the office of the Register in Chancery in which the petition was filed a
duly verified list containing the names and addresses of all stockholders
who have demanded payment for their shares and with whom agreements as to
the value of their shares have not been reached by the surviving or
resulting corporation. If the petition shall be filed by the surviving or
resulting corporation, the petition shall be accompanied by such a duly
verified list. The Register in Chancery, if so ordered by the Court, shall
give notice of the time and place fixed for the hearing of such petition by
registered or certified mail to the surviving or resulting corporation and
to the stockholders shown on the list at the addresses therein stated. Such
notice shall also be given by one or more publications at least one week
before the day of the hearing, in a newspaper of general circulation
published in the City of Wilmington, Delaware or such publication as the
Court deems advisable. The forms of the notices by mail and by publication
shall be approved by the Court, and the costs thereof shall be borne by the
surviving or resulting corporation.
(g) At the hearing on such petition, the Court
shall determine the stockholders who have complied with this section and who
have become entitled to appraisal rights. The Court may require the
stockholders who have demanded an appraisal for their shares and who hold
stock represented by certificates to submit their certificates of stock to
the Register in Chancery for notation thereon of the pendency of the
appraisal proceedings; and if any stockholder fails to comply with such
direction, the Court may dismiss the proceedings as to such stockholder.
(h) After determining the stockholders
entitled to an appraisal, the Court shall appraise the shares, determining
their fair value exclusive of any element of value arising from the
accomplishment or expectation of the merger or consolidation, together with
a fair rate of interest, if any, to be paid upon the amount determined to be
the fair value. In determining such fair value, the Court shall take into
account all relevant factors. In determining the fair rate of interest, the
Court may consider all relevant factors, including the rate of interest
which the surviving or resulting corporation would have had to pay to borrow
money during the pendency of the proceeding. Upon application by the
surviving or resulting corporation or by any stockholder entitled to
participate in the appraisal proceeding, the Court may, in its discretion,
permit discovery or other pretrial proceedings and may proceed to trial upon
the appraisal prior to the final determination of the stockholder entitled
to an appraisal. Any stockholder whose name appears on the list filed by the
surviving or resulting corporation pursuant to subsection (f) of this
section and who has submitted such stockholder’s certificates of stock to
the Register in Chancery, if such is required, may participate fully in all
proceedings until it is finally determined that such stockholder is not
entitled to appraisal rights under this section.
(i) The Court shall direct the payment of the
fair value of the shares, together with interest, if any, by the surviving
or resulting corporation to the stockholders entitled thereto. Interest may
be simple or compound, as the Court may direct. Payment shall be so made to
each such stockholder, in the case of holders of uncertificated stock
forthwith, and the case of holders of shares represented by certificates
upon the surrender to the corporation
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of the certificates representing such stock.
The Court’s decree may be enforced as other decrees in the Court of Chancery
may be enforced, whether such surviving or resulting corporation be a
corporation of this State or of any state.
(j) The costs of the proceeding may be
determined by the Court and taxed upon the parties as the Court deems
equitable in the circumstances. Upon application of a stockholder, the Court
may order all or a portion of the expenses incurred by any stockholder in
connection with the appraisal proceeding, including, without limitation,
reasonable attorney’s fees and the fees and expenses of experts, to be
charged pro rata against the value of all the shares entitled to an
appraisal.
(k) From and after the effective date of the
merger or consolidation, no stockholder who has demanded appraisal rights as
provided in subsection (d) of this section shall be entitled to vote such
stock for any purpose or to receive payment of dividends or other
distributions on the stock (except dividends or other distributions payable
to stockholders of record at a date which is prior to the effective date of
the merger or consolidation); provided, however, that if no petition for an
appraisal shall be filed within the time provided in subsection (e) of this
section, or if such stockholder shall deliver to the surviving or resulting
corporation a written withdrawal of such stockholder’s demand for an
appraisal and an acceptance of the merger or consolidation, either within 60
days after the effective date of the merger or consolidation as provided in
subsection (e) of this section or thereafter with the written approval of
the corporation, then the right of such stockholder to an appraisal shall
cease. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no appraisal proceeding in the Court
of Chancery shall be dismissed as to any stockholder without the approval of
the Court, and such approval may be conditioned upon such terms as the Court
deems just.
(l) The shares of the surviving or resulting
corporation to which the shares of such objecting stockholders would have
been converted had they assented to the merger or consolidation shall have
the status of authorized and unissued shares of the surveying or resulting
corporation.
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