The Shareholder Forumtm

support of long term investor interests in

Appraisal Rights

for

Intrinsic Value Realization

 

 

RECONSIDERATION OF APPRAISAL RIGHTS

The Delaware Supreme Court issued a ruling on December 14, 2017 that endorsed its interpretation of the "Efficient Market Hypothesis" as a foundation for relying upon market pricing to define a company’s “fair value” in appraisal proceedings. The Forum accordingly reported that it would resume support of marketplace processes instead of judicial appraisal for its participants' realization of intrinsic value in opportunistically priced but carefully negotiated buyouts. See:

December 21, 2017 Forum Report

 Reconsidering Appraisal Rights for Long Term Value Realization

 

 

 

For a printable copy of this report, click here.

Forum Report: Appraisal Rights Investments

 

Preliminary Plans for Panel Addressing Appraisal Rights Investments

Need for marketable appraisal rights as a convenient investment alternative

Program schedule

The recently reported Panel program supporting investor interests in appraisal rights[1] has developed preliminary plans for defining and presenting proposed policies and practices in a January open meeting.

The organizing members’ initial understandings of investor interests and a schedule for addressing them are summarized below.

Need for marketable appraisal rights as a convenient investment alternative

Most investors understand that the price being offered in a typical management buyout must be less than what the insider buyers and their partnering professional investors think the company is worth. The Delaware court has consistently reached the same conclusion in its independent appraisals of a standalone company’s long term intrinsic value.[2] Logically, then, many investors would prefer to get the higher intrinsic value.

The right to an alternative payment based on appraised intrinsic value is therefore a theoretically ideal solution. Unfortunately, this ideal right was designed in the 19th century with administrative rules that are not well suited to modern investing,[3] involving inconvenient processes that require holding an unmarketable interest until it is either settled or decided by a court. The recent development of funds specializing in the management of appraisal rights as a niche asset class provides a significantly improved focus on investor interests, but does not address the needs of professional fund managers for direct control, independent reporting, and marketability of a right to the appraised value in a particular company.

The purpose of this program is to make these rights to appraised value a practical alternative for fund managers. The Dell project provided an opportunity to develop the required independent management support for a modern investor’s essential administrative and regulatory requirements. Now that the support is available, we need to determine how marketplace leaders can most effectively use it. As one Forum participant observed, we need to do what was done by developing the sensible concept of contingent value rights into an equally sensible investment that won popular acceptance as a marketable “CVR.” What investors need, simply, is an appraised value right that can be called an “AVR.”

Program schedule

The following steps have been established for program participants to define the issues to be considered, and to develop their individual policies and practices:

Co-chairs of Panel committees formed for each key decision-making constituency – preliminarily defined as value investors, pension and indexed investors, and policy makers[4] – should be selected during the next two weeks.

An initial Panel report of issues to be considered should be distributed to all participants by December 2, inviting comment.

 

The Panel will present a report of proposals of policies and practices to be considered in early January, at least one week prior to the open meeting’s scheduled date.

 

The program’s open meeting will be conducted in New York, with optional online participation, at a date to be scheduled in mid-January.

 

The Panel will report consensus and alternative views established at the open meeting and in subsequent communications, appending any comments offered by individual Panel members.

Your suggestions of issues to be considered, as well as possible Panel members, will be appreciated.

GL – November 4, 2013

Gary Lutin

Chairman, The Shareholder Forum

575 Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10022

Tel: 212-605-0335

Email: gl@shareholderforum.com

 


[3] According to the decision in Chicago Corp. v. Munds, 172 A. 452 (Del. Ch. 1934) that provided a foundation for appraisal based on intrinsic value rather than market pricing (notably in the same year that Graham and Dodd published their book, Security Analysis), appraisal rights were included in section 56 of the original General Corporation Law of Delaware that was enacted in 1899. Lawrence A. Hamermesh, a professor at Widener Law and this Program’s moderator, is thanked for this reference.

[4] See the previously referenced October 14, 2013 Forum Report.

 

 

The program supporting Appraisal Rights Investments was conducted by the Shareholder Forum for invited participants according to stated conditions, including standard Forum policies that each participant is expected to make independent use of information obtained through the Forum and that participant identities and views will not be reported without explicit permission..

The information provided to Forum participants is intended for their private reference, and permission has not been granted for the republishing of any copyrighted material. The material presented on this web site is the responsibility of Gary Lutin, as chairman of the Shareholder Forum.

Shareholder Forum™ is a trademark owned by The Shareholder Forum, Inc., for the programs conducted since 1999 to support investor access to decision-making information. It should be noted that we have no responsibility for the services that Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc., introduced for review in the Forum's 2010 "E-Meetings" program and has since been offering with the “Shareholder Forum” name, and we have asked Broadridge to use a different name that does not suggest our support or endorsement.