IV. Relationships with Shareholders and Other
Constituencies
Corporations are often said to have obligations to
shareholders and other constituencies, including employees, the
communities in which they do business and government, but these
obligations are best viewed as part of the paramount duty to optimize
long-term shareholder value. Business Roundtable believes that shareholder
value is enhanced when a corporation engages effectively with its
long-term shareholders, treats its employees well, serves its customers
well, fosters good relationships with suppliers, maintains an effective
compliance program and strong corporate governance practices, and has a
reputation for civic responsibility.
Shareholders and Investors
Over the past several years, some shareholders have
expressed interest in having more input on matters affecting the
corporations in which they invest. Corporations should productively engage
with their long-term shareholders in a manner consistent with the
respective roles of the board, management and shareholders. Corporations
should be responsive to issues and concerns that are of widespread
interest to their long-term shareholders. Corporations also should take
steps to educate shareholders and other stakeholders about the board’s
role and its oversight responsibilities.
Corporations should encourage shareholders to make
voting decisions based on consideration of what is in the best interests
of the individual corporation and its shareholders. Meaningful involvement
of shareholders requires that shareholders make company-specific judgments
and consider the interests of the specific corporation. In this regard, a
corporation should consider additional outreach efforts as appropriate to
explain the bases for the corporation’s recommendations on the matters it
is asking shareholders to vote on.
Communication with shareholders is an important
component of effective engagement. Corporations communicate with investors
and other constituencies in proxy statements, annual and other reports,
and shareholder meetings. Corporations also communicate through informal
avenues of communication, such as earnings releases, conference calls and
investor meetings.
-
Corporations should consider whether, from time to
time, it may be appropriate to use other mechanisms in order to solicit
shareholder views. These may include periodic meetings with the
corporation’s largest shareholders or surveys to obtain feedback from
long-term shareholders about particular issues, such as executive
compensation.
Corporations should take advantage of
technology to enhance the dissemination of information. A corporation’s
website should include copies of the corporation’s governance principles,
the charters of its board committees and codes of conduct. Corporations
also should consider posting biographies of directors and members of
senior management, information about current committee memberships, copies
of their articles of incorporation and bylaws, information about
communicating with the board and information about the corporation’s
annual meeting.
Corporations should have effective
procedures for long-term shareholders to communicate with members of the
board and for directors to respond in a timely manner to the concerns of
long-term shareholders. Technology can facilitate these procedures. The
board, or the corporate governance committee, should oversee and update
these procedures as appropriate.
Corporations should use the annual
shareholder meeting as an opportunity to engage with shareholders.
Directors should attend the corporation’s annual meeting of shareholders,
and the corporation should have a policy that directors attend the annual
meeting each year, absent unusual circumstances. Time at the annual
meeting should be set aside for shareholders to submit questions and for
senior management or directors to respond to those questions.
The board or its corporate governance
committee should oversee the corporation’s response to shareholder
proposals. The board should seriously consider issues raised by
shareholder proposals that receive substantial support and should
communicate its response to proposals to the shareholder-proponents and to
all shareholders.