Annual General Meetings & COVID-19
Posted by Michael Laff, Institutional
Shareholder Services, Inc., on Thursday, April 9, 2020
Editor’s Note:
Michael Laff is a Senior
Associate at Institutional Shareholder Services, Inc. This post is
based on his ISS memorandum. |
In
response to the COVID-19 pandemic, securities regulators in several countries
have published guidance that affords publicly listed companies greater
flexibility regarding the type of annual general meeting (AGM) they can hold as
well as when it can be held.
As of March
31, the total number of meetings postponed or cancelled globally
because of COVID-19 was approximately 557 while the number of meetings
that will be virtual-only or proxy-only stood at 560. By comparison,
that number stood at 286 for all of calendar 2019. These figures, as
tracked by ISS and as illustrated below, are changing by the day as
the pandemic is pushing into the traditional AGM season for many
markets in the northern hemisphere.
Figure 1:
Count of Virtual Meetings by Market as a Result of the Pandemic
Source:
Institutional Shareholder Services; as of March 31, 2020; data is
compiled based on alerts issued due to COVID-19 as disclosed by
companies after the meetings had entered the ISS Global Meeting
Services queue.; includes extraordinary and non-equity meetings. Does
not necessarily include all meetings that have been announced as
virtual in a market.
Similarly,
regulatory agencies across varied jurisdictions are providing frequent
updates to their policies on meetings and public reporting. Given the
rapid pace of change, there is considerable disruption to the typical
corporate reporting period and the AGM calendar.
Figure 2:
Count of Adjourned/Cancelled Meetings by Market as a Result of the
Pandemic
Source:
Institutional Shareholder Services; as of March 31, 2020; data is
compiled based on alerts issued due to COVID-19 as disclosed by
companies after the meetings had entered the ISS Global Meeting
Services queue.; includes extraordinary and non-equity meetings. Does
not necessarily include all meetings that have been announced as
postponed in a market.
This is a
fast-changing area with new regulatory and other guidance coming out
frequently at present regarding the hosting of AGMs and public
reporting requirements. In most U.S. states, companies are generally
able to hold either hybrid or virtual-only meetings without seeking
shareholder approval. The SEC issued guidance on
March 13, providing regulatory flexibility to companies that wish to
change the date or location of their shareholder meeting or switch
from an in-person meeting to a virtual meeting because of COVID-19.
Some
companies may choose to take measures such as postponing their AGM,
changing the format from a physical (in person) to a virtual meeting,
or simply changing to another physical location to minimize public
health concerns. Many companies shifted to online-only meetings
after the SEC offered exemptions following
a shareholder request.
The SEC staff
is also encouraging companies to allow shareholder proponents or their
representatives to present their proposals by telephone and not insist
that they attend in person.
Companies
that seek to make the change after their proxy materials have already
been filed and mailed will not be required to amend their proxy
statement or mail additional material to shareholders, provided that
such companies issue a press release announcing the change, file it on
EDGAR, and “take all reasonable steps necessary to inform other
intermediaries in the proxy process and other relevant market
participants of such change.”
Separately,
the SEC has also provided publicly traded companies with a 45-day extension to
file certain disclosure documents, including annual and quarterly
reports. Such reports would otherwise have been due between March 1
and July 1, 2020. Companies must, among other conditions, explain
through a current filing why the relief is needed in their particular
circumstances.
Additionally,
publicly traded companies may be exempt from providing hard copies of
proxy statements and annual reports if the shareholder has a mailing
address located in an area where mail delivery has been suspended as a
result of COVID-19.
On March 23
the SEC announced temporary
flexibility for registered funds affected by recent market events to
borrow funds from certain affiliates and to enter into certain other
lending arrangements. The relief is designed to provide funds with
additional tools to manage their portfolios for the benefit of all
shareholders as investors may seek to rebalance their investments.
The SEC also
issued orders that
would provide certain investment funds and investment advisers with
additional time with respect to holding in-person board meetings and
meeting particular filing and delivery requirements, as applicable.
Access an
overview of regulatory updates in select countries regarding the
hosting of AGMs and public reporting requirements as of March 31,
2020, here.
Harvard Law School Forum
on Corporate Governance
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