***
March 30, 2020
Mr. Wayne Barr
HC2 Holdings, Inc.
450 Park Avenue, 30th Floor
New York, NY 10022
Mr. Barr:
I write to you on behalf of MG Capital Management, Ltd. (together
with Percy Rockdale LLC, the nominating stockholder, and its
affiliates, “MG Capital” or “we”) in response to the March 27 letter
(the “Conclusory Letter”) sent to me by legal counsel for the
independent members of the Board of Directors (the “Board”). I also
want to take this opportunity to follow up on my March 18 e-mail to
you, which you have yet to respond to.
We believe the two-page Conclusory Letter, a summary of your legal
counsel’s “review” of accounting and disclosure issues previously
raised by MG Capital, amazingly fails to address any of our
concerns. We believe the Conclusory Letter’s dismissive tone and
utter lack of supporting documentation or underlying analyses
represents an affront to the sensibilities of stockholders of HC2
Holdings, Inc. (“HC2” or the “Company”). It appears obvious to us
that you, HC2’s lead director, and the rest of the directors that
the Company continues characterizing as independent, have failed to
meet your duties to stockholders. We contend that your ongoing
collective mishandling of our concerns will only reinforce to
stockholders that the incumbent Board and management team must be
overhauled.
Without providing a line-by-line response to every aspect of the
Conclusory Letter, we want to emphasize the following:
-
Accounting and Compensation Issues – In early March, we sent
the Audit Committee a multi-page letter and more than 60 pages of
exhibits related to Continental General Insurance Company’s
(“Continental General”) acquisition of KMG America Corporation and
other concerns.1 The
brief response included in the Conclusory Letter fails to explain
how a $10,000 acquisition could lead to a $116.5 million “bargain
purchase gain.” It also fails to address our previously stated
view that this situation possesses troubling similarities to the
cases that the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) brought
against Miller Energy Resources, Inc., its auditor, and employees
following the decision to assign a $480 million value to assets
acquired for a couple million dollars.2 Providing
a third-party valuation and financial statements audited by KPMG
did not prevent Miller Energy Resources, Inc., its auditor, and
employees from being fined millions of dollars by the SEC.3 Please
be advised that we have had your disclosure and our analysis
reviewed by independent audit and tax experts, who share our
concerns regarding the inappropriateness of HC2’s 2018 bargain
purchase gain.
With respect to your assertion that Philip Falcone’s compensation
was not impacted by this treatment, we ask that you once again
review HC2’s 2019 Proxy Statement:
“For fiscal year 2018, the named executive officers’ Corporate
Bonus, if any, was based on the change in the Company’s “Net Asset
Value” (as defined below) from the beginning of the Company’s 2018
fiscal year to the end of the Company’s 2018 fiscal year end (“NAV
Return”), in excess of a threshold NAV Return level established by
the Compensation Committee at the beginning of the 2018 performance
year (the “Fiscal Year 2018 Threshold NAV Return”), as well as an
assessment of how well the named executive officer was able to adapt
to changes and obtain overall financial results in the Company’s
businesses and industries and contribute to the NAV Return.”4
That language—your language—clearly suggests to us that the net
result of the bargain purchase gain was a direct financial benefit
to the management team, including Mr. Falcone. It also seems clear
to us that as quickly as the value of HC2’s insurance assets
increased, the value subsequently dropped in 2019. In its earnings
release for the fourth quarter of 2019, HC2 noted that “the Company
recognized a non-cash goodwill impairment charge of $47.3 million at
our Insurance segment attributable to several factors that occurred
in the quarter.”5
-
Disclosure Issues Related to Harbinger – We still fail to see
how it has ever served stockholders’ best interests for the
Company to pay millions of dollars per year to Mr. Falcone’s hedge
fund firm, Harbinger Capital Partners, LLC (“Harbinger”).6 We
believe all stockholders should be extremely concerned that the
Board has permitted any services to be provided by Harbinger,
which (along with Mr. Falcone) entered into a settlement with the
SEC in 2013 over “serious misconduct that harmed investors.”7 We
believe such history should give all stockholders pause about
trusting Mr. Falcone and Harbinger with any business function or
need. We renew our call for you to disclose the full, unredacted
services agreement with Harbinger. Until you do so, we suspect
that stockholders will ignore any of your explanations.
“In September 2018, HC2 entered into a 75 month lease for office
space. As part of the agreement, HC2 was able to pay a lower
security deposit and lease payments, and received a favorable lease
terms as consideration for landlord required cross default language
in the event of default by Harbinger Capital Partners, a related
party.”8
Nothing in the Conclusory Letter explains the “cross default
language” and the potential risks to HC2’s stockholders.
-
Regulatory Orders – Even if HC2 intends to finally disclose
additional details about regulatory orders involving its insurance
industry restrictions, the fact is that Mr. Falcone is still
banned from the sector in several states, and for whatever reason
you are not giving stockholders the full disclosure to allow them
to completely understand the situation and the risks.9 We
also believe the Conclusory Letter mischaracterizes the limits
regulators have placed on the Company by indicating that only
HC2—as an entity—faces limits. Based on our review, Mr. Falcone
and the current Board are specifically banned from managing HC2’s
insurance subsidiaries.10 In
addition, we understand from Continental General’s statutory
filings that the Texas insurance regulator is in the process of
investigating the corporate governance practices and related party
transactions related to HC2 and its insurance business.11
-
Garnishment Order – In March 2019, Mr. Falcone and his
affiliates were ordered to pay New York City approximately $2.69
million in unpaid taxes.12 A
court ultimately needed to require HC2 to garnish Mr. Falcone’s
wages to satisfy unpaid obligations.13 We
remain deeply troubled by the impact that Mr. Falcone’s apparent
financial distress and legal issues may have on HC2. Keep in mind
that he is a fiduciary of a public company with insurance
holdings, which heightens the need for stockholders to understand
risks and increases the obligation of the other sitting directors
to guarantee to those stockholders that they are fully discharging
their duties of care and loyalty by absolutely ensuring that Mr.
Falcone’s publicly-reported troubles do not adversely impact
investors in any way. We know of no chief executive officer and
chairman experiencing this wave of lawsuit losses and documented
allegations of misconduct. Unfortunately, MG Capital and our
fellow stockholders are not seeing bold action from the directors
who are inextricably linked to Mr. Falcone and his affiliates.
Based on Mr. Falcone’s well-documented financial, legal and
regulatory issues, MG Capital—and presumably other
stockholders—remains perplexed by the incumbent Board’s focus on
preserving HC2’s status quo. This is why we asked you earlier this
month and are asking you again now to facilitate the removal of Mr.
Falcone. We believe that taking this step can reduce the risks
associated with HC2’s unstable leadership and enable us to have a
productive discussion with the independent directors about both
Board refreshment and the implementation of a credible strategy that
finally creates enduring value for all stockholders.
However, if the Board continues to stand by Mr. Falcone or seeks to
implement superficial changes to help insulate him, it will only
reinforce our current view regarding the need to remove and replace
all of the incumbent directors. We question how the Board can
maintain its current stance in light of the following issues (which
exist on top of HC2’s long-term financial underperformance):
1. Mr. Falcone’s wages being
garnished. We suspect that stockholders will find it deeply
troubling that HC2 has been directed by the Supreme Court of New
York to garnish Mr. Falcone’s wages and seize his shares and
options. We saw no public disclosure by HC2 of this obviously
important order, leading us to raise to the Audit Committee and also
note that Mr. Falcone’s own 13-D filing was not yet adjusted to
accurately reflect his share ownership.14 Given
Mr. Falcone’s past SEC issues related to misusing investor funds, we
cannot help but be alarmed by the current situation.
We
cannot find any other instance of a public company chairman and
chief executive officer encountering these types of wage garnishment
issues.
2. Lawsuit seeking more than $65
million from Mr. Falcone. We were alarmed to learn last month
that Mr. Falcone is being sued for approximately $65.8 million
following allegedly defaulting on a series of loans and improperly
selling underlying collateral.15 Melody
Business Finance LLC is claiming that Mr. Falcone and certain
affiliates reneged on obligations to repay loans spanning from 2013
to 2017. These loans were apparently taken out during a period in
which Mr. Falcone was earning sizable compensation at HC2.
We
believe all stockholders should be alarmed by the allegations in
this lawsuit, which suggest Mr. Falcone’s personal financial issues
have led him to violate agreements and shirk obligations to
financial stakeholders.
3. Mr. Falcone’s asset freeze and use
of stockholder resources for personal benefit. We were also
alarmed to learn earlier this month that Mr. Falcone has failed to
pay more than $13 million in fees to his long-time attorneys at
Dontzin Nagy & Fleissig.16 Unsealed
documents connected to the dispute reveal a litany of troubling
actions and contradictions perpetuated by Mr. Falcone, including his
acknowledgement that HC2’s general counsel—who is paid by the
Company—handled personal legal matters for him.17 The
fact that he misused stockholder resources for his personal benefit
appears to have gone unpunished by the Board. Additionally, the
possibility that Mr. Falcone cannot or will not pay his lawyers
signals to us either an alarming level of financial duress or very
poor judgement unbecoming of a public company executive.
We
believe stockholders will view Mr. Falcone’s latest issue and
potential misuse of Company resources as further of evidence of why
he must go.
4. Mr. Falcone’s uncorrected material
misstatements. In response to MG Capital’s criticisms and
probing questions, Mr. Falcone and his allies on the Board have
insinuated that we either do not understand HC2’s businesses or lack
valid concerns. We believe it is actually the reliability and
veracity of HC2’s disclosures that stockholders should continuously
call into question. Notably, Mr. Falcone stated on a 2019 earnings
call that:
“As a reminder, this is a highly regulated industry and the
liabilities are ring-fenced. Consequently, holdco does not guarantee
the long-term liabilities.”18
Based on the July 2018 consent order that approved the sale of
Kanawha Insurance Company to Continental General, Mr. Falcone’s
statements appear to be contradictions:
“The acquiring party must maintain a minimum RBC ratio of the
combined companies of 450% for two years after closing. The
acquiring party and its parent, HC2, will infuse capital necessary
to maintain an RBC ratio of 450% as stated above.”19
We fail
to understand how this business could possibly be “ring-fenced” and
why Mr. Falcone would soft-pedal such a significant open-ended
liability to HC2’s stockholders.
Although we have no personal quarrel with Mr. Falcone, we will not
stand by as he continues to preside over what appears to be a
decaying corporate culture and sustained value destruction. The
directors being characterized as independent, who have thus far
failed to hold Mr. Falcone to account for the Company’s issues and
poor performance, can finally begin to take action that benefits all
stockholders. This means not helping Mr. Falcone entrench himself by
misusing the corporate machinery to reconstitute the Board with new
individuals as a means of prolonging his tenure or your own.
In our view, stockholders deserve a clean choice between the current
directors and our slate of highly-qualified nominees. That clear
choice is what our consent solicitation will give them.
We stand ready to engage in a constructive one-to-one dialogue with
you and the other directors once Mr. Falcone has been removed. Given
our past attempts to engage with Mr. Falcone and the Board this
winter, and in light of the numerous troubling points laid out in
this letter, we believe our position is entirely reasonable.
Sincerely,
Michael Gorzynski
***
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Any statements contained herein that do not describe historical
facts, including future operations, are neither promises nor
guarantees and may constitute “forward-looking statements” as that
term is defined in the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act
of 1995. Such forward-looking statements may include words such as
“may,” “might,” “will,” “should,” “expects,” “plans,” “anticipates,”
“believes,” “estimates,” “predicts,” “potential” or “continue,” the
negative of these terms and other comparable terminology. Any such
forward-looking statements contained herein are based on current
assumptions, estimates and expectations, but are subject to a number
of known and unknown risks and significant business, economic and
competitive uncertainties that may cause actual results to differ
materially from expectations. Numerous factors could cause actual
future results to differ materially from current expectations
expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements, including
the risks and other risk factors detailed in various publicly
available documents filed by the Issuer from time to time with the
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), which are available at www.sec.gov,
including but not limited to, such information appearing under the
caption “Risk Factors” in Issuer’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed
with the SEC on March 16, 2020. Any forward-looking statements
should be considered in light of those risk factors. The Reporting
Persons caution readers not to rely on any such forward-looking
statements, which speak only as of the date they are made. The
Reporting Persons disclaim any intent or obligation to publicly
update or revise any such forward-looking statements to reflect any
change in Issuer expectations or future events, conditions or
circumstances on which any such forward-looking statements may be
based, or that may affect the likelihood that actual results may
differ from those set forth in such forward-looking statements.
CERTAIN
INFORMATION CONCERNING THE PARTICIPANTS
MG Capital Management, Ltd. together with the other participants
named herein (collectively, “MG Capital”), has filed a preliminary
consent statement and an accompanying consent card with the
Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) to be used to solicit
votes for the election of its slate of director nominees for the
Board of Directors of HC2 Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation
("HC2" or the “Company”).
MG CAPITAL STRONGLY ADVISES ALL SHAREHOLDERS OF THE COMPANY TO READ
THE CONSENT STATEMENT AND OTHER CONSENT MATERIALS AS THEY BECOME
AVAILABLE BECAUSE THEY WILL CONTAIN IMPORTANT INFORMATION. SUCH
CONSENT MATERIALS WILL BE AVAILABLE AT NO CHARGE ON THE SEC’S WEB
SITE AT HTTP://WWW.SEC.GOV.
IN ADDITION, THE PARTICIPANTS IN THIS CONSENT SOLICITATION WILL
PROVIDE COPIES OF THE CONSENT STATEMENT WITHOUT CHARGE, WHEN
AVAILABLE, UPON REQUEST.
REQUESTS FOR COPIES SHOULD BE DIRECTED TO THE PARTICIPANTS’ PROXY
SOLICITOR: SARATOGA PROXY CONSULTING LLC (TEL: (888) 368-0379 OR
(212) 257-1311; EMAIL: INFO@SARATOGAPROXY.COM).
The participants in the solicitation are anticipated to be MG
Capital Management, Ltd., a Cayman Islands company limited by shares
(“MG Capital”), Percy Rockdale LLC, a Michigan limited liability
company (“Percy Rockdale”), Rio Royal LLC, a Delaware limited
liability company (“Rio Royal”), Michael Gorzynski, a natural
person, (“Mr. Gorzynski,” and, together with MG Capital, Percy
Rockdale and Rio Royal, the “MG Capital Participants”), George
Brokaw, a natural person (“Mr. Brokaw”), Kenneth Courtis, a natural
person (“Mr. Courtis”), Robin Greenwood, a natural person (“Mr.
Greenwood”), Liesl Hickey, a natural person (“Ms. Hickey”), and Jay
Newman, a natural person (“Mr. Newman” and together with Mr. Brokaw,
Mr. Courtis, Mr. Greenwood, Mr. Gorzynski and Ms. Hickey, each a
“Nominee” and collectively, the “Nominees”; the Nominees and the MG
Capital Participants collectively, the “Participants”).
As of the date hereof, Percy Rockdale is the direct owner of
2,422,000 shares of common stock of the Company, $0.001 par value
(“Common Stock”). As of the date hereof, Rio Royal is the direct
owner of 10,000 shares of Common Stock. MG Capital Management Ltd.,
as the investment holding company of Rio Royal, may be deemed the
beneficial owner of the 10,000 shares of Common Stock owned by Rio
Royal. Mr. Gorzynski as the sole Manager of Percy Capital and the
sole Director of MG Capital Management Ltd., may be deemed the
beneficial owner of (i) the 2,422,000 shares of Common Stock owned
by Percy Rockdale and (ii) the 10,000 shares of Common Stock owned
by Rio Royal. As of the date hereof, Mr. Brokaw is the beneficial
owner of 40,000 shares of Common Stock. As of the date hereof, Mr.
Courtis is the beneficial owner of 237,336 shares of Common Stock.
Except as described herein, no other Participant beneficially owns
any Common Stock as of the date hereof.
1 Letter from MG Capital to Warren H. Gfeller,
Chairperson of HC2’s Audit Committee, dated March 2, 2020. |
2 Securities and Exchange Commission press release dated
August 6, 2015 (link
here) and Securities and Exchange Commission press release
dated August 15, 2017 (link
here). |
3 Securities and Exchange Commission press release dated
August 6, 2015 (link
here) and Securities and Exchange Commission press release
dated August 15, 2017 (link
here). |
4 HC2’s 2019 Proxy Statement. |
5 HC2 press release disclosing fourth quarter and full
year 2019 results dated March 16, 2020 (link). |
6 HC2’s Form 10-Q for Third Quarter 2019. |
7 Securities and Exchange Commission press release dated
August 19, 2013 (link
here). |
8 HC2’s Form 10-Q for Third Quarter 2019. |
9 Letter (including exhibits) from MG Capital to Warren
H. Gfeller, Chairperson of HC2’s Audit Committee, dated March
2, 2020. |
10 Final decision and conditional order provided by the
South Carolina Department of Insurance, dated July 12, 2018. |
11 Continental General Insurance Company’s Annual
Statement for the year ended December 31, 2019. |
12 Verified petition, for a judgment pursuant to CPLR §
5227 extending the time in which to transfer property not
capable of delivery or pay debts to the sheriff pursuant to an
execution and levy served on May 10, 2019, to and including
December 31, 2020, filed by New York County Clerk on August 7,
2019. |
13 Verified petition, for a judgment pursuant to CPLR §
5227 extending the time in which to transfer property not
capable of delivery or pay debts to the sheriff pursuant to an
execution and levy served on May 10, 2019, to and including
December 31, 2020, filed by New York County Clerk on August 7,
2019. |
14 Letter (including exhibits) from MG Capital to Warren
H. Gfeller, Chairperson of HC2’s Audit Committee, dated March
2, 2020. |
15 Reuters, Lawsuit in NY says ex-hedge fund manager
Falcone reneged on loans, wrongly sold a Warhol, February 21,
2020. |
16 Financial Times, New York judge freezes hedge fund
manager Philip Falcone’s assets, March 9, 2020. |
17 Deposition of Philip Falcone in the matter of Dontzin
Nagy & Fleissig vs. Philip Falcone and Harbinger, filed as
of January 24, 2020. |
18 HC2’s August 2019 earnings call transcript (link). |
19 Final decision and conditional order provided by the
South Carolina Department of Insurance, dated July 12, 2018. |