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The Shareholder Forumtm

special project of the public interest program for

Fair Investor Access

Supporting investor interests in

appraisal rights for intrinsic value realization

in the buyout of

Dell Inc.

For related issues, see programs for

Appraisal Rights Investments

Fair Investor Access

Project Status

Forum participants were encouraged to consider appraisal rights in June 2013 as a means of realizing the same long term intrinsic value that the company's founder and private equity partner sought in an opportunistic market-priced buyout, and legal research of court valuation standards was commissioned to support the required investment decisions.

The buyout transaction became effective on October 28, 2013 at an offer price of $13.75 per share, and the appraisal case was initiated on October 29, 2013, by the Forum's representative petitioner, Cavan Partners, LP. The Delaware Chancery Court issued its decision on May 31, 2016, establishing the intrinsic fair value of Dell shares at the effective date as $17.62 per share, approximately 28.1% more than the offer price, with definitive legal explanations confirming the foundations of Shareholder Forum support for appraisal rights.

Each of the Dell shareholders who chose to rely upon the Forum's support satisfied the procedural requirements to be eligible for payment of the $17.62 fair value, plus interest on that amount compounding since the effective date at 5% above the Federal Reserve discount rate.

Note: On December 14, 2017, the Delaware Supreme Court reversed and remanded the decision above, encouraging reliance upon market pricing of the transaction as a determination of "fair value." The Forum accordingly reported that it would resume support of marketplace processes instead of judicial appraisal for the realization of intrinsic value in opportunistically priced but carefully negotiated buyouts.


 

 

The first article below led news coverage of the widely publicized funding commitment for an Icahn proposal of an alternative to the Dell buyout proposal, but like other reports overlooked the following provision for the loan commitment fee (65.7885% of which is payable to Icahn affiliates) contingent on a "Successful Superior Proposal," found in similar form in both the Icahn and Southeastern Asset Management commitment letters:

1. Compensation.

a.           Successful Superior Proposal Fee.  As consideration for our commitments and agreements under the Commitment Letter executed by us, in the event that either (x) the Merger Agreement is terminated and in connection with such termination, the Company (or an affiliate thereof) enters into an agreement for a “Superior Proposal” (as defined in the Merger Agreement (as in effect on the date hereof)) that is consummated and which results in the aggregate consideration being paid in connection therewith at a price per share in excess of $13.65 or (y) the merger consideration paid pursuant to the Merger Agreement exceeds $13.65 per share (in either case, a “ Successful Superior Proposal ”), then you jointly and severally shall pay an aggregate fee (the “ Successful Superior Proposal Fee ”) to us (and allocated based on each Initial Lender’s Commitment under the Commitment Letter (as of the date hereof) as a proportion of the aggregate Commitments of the Initial Lenders under the Commitment Letter (as of the date hereof)1 in an amount equal to (A) 80% of (B) (i) 0.075 multiplied by (ii) the product of (I) the aggregate amount of Shares (as defined in the Merger Agreement) held by you and your respective affiliates as of the date hereof (which the parties acknowledge and agree is 152,478,650 shares)  multiplied  by (II) the difference of (a) the price per share at which the Successful Superior Proposal is consummated  minus  (b) $13.65 (the “ Share Price Differential ”); provided  that in no case shall the Share Price Differential be less than zero.  The $13.65 and number of shares shall be equitably adjusted in the event of any stock split, stock dividend or similar event after the date hereof.  The Successful Superior Proposal Fee shall be earned and payable in full on the date on which a Successful Superior Proposal is consummated and the applicable consideration is paid.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, for the purposes of this Fee Letter, a Successful Superior Proposal shall not include the Tender Offer (to the extent that it would otherwise constitute a “Superior Proposal”) or another “Superior Proposal” that is sponsored and controlled by Icahn and/or SAM.

For copies of the Icahn and Southeastern Asset Management commitment letters, see

 

Source: Reuters, July 2, 2013 4:02pm article and 11:46pm article

Reuters

Icahn, affiliates provide bulk of $5.2 billion Dell loan package

By Michelle Sierra and Leela Parker
Tue Jul 2, 2013 4:02pm EDT

(Reuters) - Billionaire investor Carl Icahn and affiliates provided $3.42 billion, or 66 percent, of the $5.2 billion in committed debt financing to back his proposed leveraged recapitalization plan for personal computer maker Dell Inc.

Lead arranger Jefferies & Co committed $1.6 billion, or 30 percent of the overall financing, according to a Securities and Exchange Commission filing Monday. An additional 14 institutional funds, including pension funds and insurance companies, provided the remainder of about $179 million.

Though the $5.2 billion deal was shown to a mix of U.S. and foreign banks, asset managers, hedge funds and collateralized loan obligation (CLO) managers, the small list of participants suggests Icahn was unable to attract enough interest from alternative sources of capital, sources told Thomson Reuters LPC.

Other market participants evaluating the transaction said it signals Icahn may never have aimed to broadly distribute the deal in the first place.

Icahn on Monday asked for a meeting with Dell Inc's special board committee after lining up the loan commitments to back up his Dell bid. Icahn and Southeastern Asset Management are asking shareholders to tender 1.1 billion shares at $14 apiece in an offer that rivals Michael Dell's and Silver Lake Partners' $24.4 billion buyout offer of $13.65 a share.

The financing commitment marks a crucial step forward for Icahn's bid for Dell. Still, it is contingent on a dozen board appointments, according to the SEC filing.

Unless all twelve of the nominees proposed by Icahn and Southeastern on May 13 are elected to Dell's board, the financing is unlikely to take place.

"It's an exit hatch," an institutional investor said of the condition. "This signals the financing will not happen at all. It's such a high hurdle to get all his guys on the board."

The next step in Icahn's pursuit of Dell is to persuade ISS, an independent shareholder advisory group, to back Icahn's bid. ISS is expected to make public its view as early as this week. A July 18 shareholder vote on Dell's take private plan will follow.

If ISS moves in favor of Icahn's plan, Michael Dell may or may not increase his $13.65 offer to $14 or $14.25, two investors said.

"It's a game of chicken," a shareholder said. "Icahn's going for the bump."

A Dell spokesman was not immediately available for comment. Calls to Carl Icahn were not returned by press time.

Icahn's proposed tender offer will be financed with $7.5 billion of cash on the balance sheet, the $5.2 billion credit facility and $2.9 billion from the sale of receivables.

The $5.2 billion financing includes a $2.2 billion, six-year term loan B-1 and a $3 billion, 3.5-year term loan B-2.

Pricing on the TLB-1 is set at LIB+400 with a 1 percent Libor floor, while pricing on the TLB-2 is set at LIB+350 with a 75 basis-point Libor floor. Both tranches are offered at a discount of 99.5 cents on the dollar and will carry 101 soft call protection for one year.

If Icahn's proposal prevails, the loans would launch to a more broad range of institutional investors before September 30, or the three-month commitment period of the $5.2 billion loans, according to sources.

(Reporting by Michelle Sierra and Leela Parker; Editing by Caleb Frazier and Lynn Adler)


Founder told to sweeten offer for Dell as Icahn ups the stakes

By Soyoung Kim, Michelle Sierra and Leela Parker
NEW YORK | Tue Jul 2, 2013 11:46pm EDT

(Reuters) - Michael Dell has been advised to raise his $24.4 billion offer for Dell Inc, coming under further pressure as billionaire investor Carl Icahn revealed he had committed more than $3 billion to back an alternative proposal.

The PC maker's special committee told Dell's founder and chief executive a few days ago that he should raise his offer if he wants it to succeed, a person familiar with the matter said on Tuesday.

The special committee, which was formed to independently assess what the best option for Dell shareholders is, came to that conclusion based on its meetings with investors as well as concerns over a key upcoming recommendation by investment advisory firm ISS, the person said.

ISS is expected to publish its view on whether Michael Dell's offer, which is backed by equity financing from buyout firm Silver Lake, is in the interest of Dell's shareholders as early as next week. A July 18 shareholder vote on Dell's take-private plan will follow.

Despite being advised by the special committee that he should raise his offer to see the transaction through, Michael Dell was non-committal, the person added, confirming an earlier report by Bloomberg News.

Dell Inc and Silver Lake declined to comment.

The special committee's move came as Icahn and his affiliates disclosed on Tuesday they had provided $3.42 billion, or 66 percent, of the debt financing to back his bid for Dell.

Investment bank Jefferies & Co provided $1.6 billion, or 30 percent of the overall $5.2 billion in committed financing with the remainder of about $179 million coming from 14 institutional funds, including pension funds and insurance companies, according to a U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission filing.

"The fact that he could not get lending from other banks suggests they are not too friendly to this," said Steven Kaplan, a University of Chicago finance professor. "However, one must note that a few banks are locked up with the Silver Lake offer."

"On the positive side, Icahn is putting a lot of money where his mouth is," Kaplan added.

Other market participants evaluating the transaction said Icahn's move could indicate he may never have aimed to broadly distribute the deal in the first place.

Calls to Carl Icahn, who runs Icahn Enterprises LP, were not immediately returned.

Icahn and Southeastern Asset Management are preparing an offer that would see shareholders tender 1.1 billion shares at $14 apiece, rivaling Michael Dell's and Silver Lake's $24.4 billion buyout offer of $13.65 a share.

The billionaire investor has said Michael Dell's offer substantially undervalues the company. Dell's special board committee had recommended Michael Dell's offer to shareholders.

While the financing commitment marks a crucial step forward for Icahn's bid for Dell, it is contingent on a dozen board appointments, according to the SEC filing.

Unless all 12 of the nominees proposed by Icahn and Southeastern on May 13 are elected to Dell's board, the financing is unlikely to take place.

Icahn's proposal will also be put to shareholders only if the offer by Michael Dell and Silver Lake is not accepted by shareholders when they meet on July 18.

'GAME OF CHICKEN'

All eyes are now on ISS. If it moves against Michael Dell's offer, he will be under even more pressure to raise it.

"It's a game of chicken," a shareholder said. "Icahn's going for the bump."

Speculation about a possible bump in the offer price began on Tuesday with a CNBC report that cited sources claiming that Michael Dell's camp was not feeling confident that ISS will recommend his offer. An ISS spokeswoman, however, said that ISS was still working on its analysis and never signals its recommendation in advance.

Another person familiar with the matter reiterated on Tuesday that neither Michael Dell nor Silver Lake have made any decision on whether to increase their offer.

All sources spoke on condition of anonymity because the matter is confidential.

The $5.2 billion financing deal put together by Icahn was shown to a mix of U.S. and foreign banks, asset managers, hedge funds and collateralized loan obligation (CLO) managers.

Icahn's proposed tender offer will be financed with $7.5 billion of cash on the balance sheet, the $5.2 billion credit facility and $2.9 billion from the sale of receivables.

If Icahn's proposal prevails, the loans would launch to a more broad range of institutional investors before September 30, or the three-month commitment period of the $5.2 billion loans, according to sources.

(Additional reporting by Poornima Gupta in San Francisco and Greg Roumeliotis and Jessica Toonkel in New York; Editing by Caleb Frazier, Lynn Adler, Lisa Shumaker and Edwina Gibbs)


©2013 Thomson Reuters.

 

This project was conducted as part of the Shareholder Forum's public interest  program for "Fair Investor Access," which is open free of charge to anyone concerned with investor interests in the development of marketplace standards for expanded access to information for securities valuation and shareholder voting decisions. As stated in the posted Conditions of Participation, the Forum's purpose is to provide decision-makers with access to information and a free exchange of views on the issues presented in the program's Forum Summary. Each participant is expected to make independent use of information obtained through the Forum, subject to the privacy rights of other participants.  It is a Forum rule that participants will not be identified or quoted without their explicit permission.

The management of Dell Inc. declined the Forum's invitation to provide leadership of this project, but was encouraged to collaborate in its progress to assure cost-efficient, timely delivery of information relevant to investor decisions. As the project evolved, those information requirements were ultimately satisfied in the context of an appraisal proceeding.

Inquiries about this project and requests to be included in its distribution list may be addressed to dell@shareholderforum.com.

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